How much does a programmer earn in Nigeria?

Programmers in Nigeria develop, test, and maintain computer software and applications used in various industries such as banking, fintech, telecommunications, oil and gas, and government. They write code in programming languages like Python, Java, and C#, troubleshoot software problems, collaborate on software projects, and ensure programs function efficiently to meet client and organisational needs.

The average salary for a programmer in Nigeria can vary based on the employer, location, and experience. The approximate figures are:

Note: These figures are estimates and can vary. Senior and specialized professionals may earn significantly more.

• Entry-level (0-2 years): 120000 - 250000
• Mid-level (3-5 years): 250000 - 500000
• Senior-level (6+ years): 500000 - 950000
• Lead/Manager: 900000 - 1500000

• HND/Bachelor’s Degree: Most programmers who hold a Higher National Diploma (HND) or Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related fields earn between 200000 - 500000 monthly.
• Master’s Degree: Programmers with a Master's degree, such as MSc in Computer Science or Information Technology from institutions like the University of Lagos or Covenant University, can earn from 500000 - 950000 monthly, especially in multinational firms or specialized roles.
• Professional Certifications Only: Those with certifications like Oracle Certified Associate or Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer, but without a tertiary degree, typically earn between 170000 - 350000 monthly, depending on skill and company size.

To start your journey as a programmer in Nigeria, you need the right educational background, essential skills, and up-to-date certifications that reflect the demands of the local market.

1. Obtain a minimum of SSCE with credits in Mathematics and English.
2. Pursue a National Diploma (ND), Higher National Diploma (HND), or Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, Information Technology, or related fields from Nigerian universities or polytechnics.
3. Develop foundational programming skills in languages like Python, Java, C#, and JavaScript through coursework, online platforms, or coding bootcamps such as Decagon Institute or Andela.
4. Participate in internships or industrial training (IT) with Nigerian tech firms, banks, or telecoms for practical experience.
5. Earn professional certifications such as Oracle Certified Associate, Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer, or certifications from the Computer Professionals (Registration Council of Nigeria) (CPN).
6. Build a portfolio of completed projects (personal or collaborative) and contribute to open-source platforms.
7. Continuously upgrade your skills through online courses, tech communities, and local conferences such as Techpoint Inspired or Lagos Digital Summit.

Most employers in Nigeria require programmers to hold at least an HND or a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or related disciplines from accredited institutions like the University of Lagos, Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA), Obafemi Awolowo University, or Yaba College of Technology. Relevant coursework includes algorithms, data structures, database management, and software engineering. For HND holders, top-up conversion programmes or professional certifications are beneficial.

In Nigeria, programmers can boost their employability by obtaining certifications like Oracle Certified Associate, Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer, and CompTIA A+. Membership and certification from the Computer Professionals (Registration Council of Nigeria) (CPN) is highly regarded. Other credible certifications include Cisco CCNA for network programming and certifications from institutions such as NIIT and Decagon Institute.

To attract top Nigerian employers, programmers should have a LinkedIn profile detailing technical skills, completed projects, and certifications (e.g., CPN, Microsoft, Oracle). Participating actively in Nigerian tech groups (like Nigeria Tech Community or Python Nigeria), listing local work experience, and asking for recommendations from previous employers or training institutions is highly recommended.

See how a programmer's salary in Nigeria compares to other professions. This can help you understand your earning potential and career options.