How much does a Pediatrician earn in Nigeria?

Find out how much Pediatricians earn in Nigeria, including monthly and annual salaries, job description, taxes, and more.

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What does a Pediatrician do?

Pediatricians are medical doctors who specialize in the care, diagnosis, and treatment of infants, children, and teenagers. They focus on managing physical, behavioral, and mental health issues affecting children from birth up to the age of 18. Their duties include conducting physical exams, vaccinations, diagnosing and treating illnesses, and advising parents on children's health, nutrition, and safety.

Average Salary of a Pediatrician in Nigeria

The average salary for a pediatrician in Nigeria can vary based on the employer, location, and experience. The approximate figures are:

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AVERAGE MONTHLY SALARY

₦ 600,000

AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY

₦ 7,200,000

Note: These figures are estimates and can vary. Senior and specialized professionals may earn significantly more.

Salary by Experience

  • Entry-Level: 250,000 - 400,000
  • Mid-Level: 450,000 - 800,000
  • Experienced: 850,000 - 1,200,000

Salary by Education

  • MBBS: Holders of a Bachelor's degree in Medicine and Surgery can expect to start at the lower end of the salary range.
  • Pediatric Residency: Completion of a pediatric residency program significantly increases salary potential.
  • Fellowship: Advanced pediatric fellowships in areas such as pediatric cardiology or neonatology further elevate earning capacity.

How to Become a Pediatrician

To embark on a career as a pediatrician in Nigeria involves several key steps and rigorous training.

  1. Obtain a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from an accredited medical school in Nigeria.
  2. Complete one year of housemanship in a recognized healthcare facility.
  3. Undergo the compulsory National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) program.
  4. Enroll in a medical residency program specializing in pediatrics, accredited by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN).
  5. Seek further specialization through fellowships in subfields of pediatrics, if desired.

Educational Requirements

The foundational step to become a pediatrician in Nigeria is earning a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) from an accredited university. This is followed by a residency in pediatrics, which requires passing the Primary Examination of the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (NPMCN) or the West African College of Physicians (WACP) in Pediatrics.

Essential Skills

Technical Skills

  • Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric diseases
  • Conducting physical examinations
  • Interpreting medical tests
  • Performing pediatric surgeries
  • Administering vaccinations

Soft Skills

  • Empathy
  • Communication
  • Patience
  • Attention to detail
  • Problem-solving

Professional Certifications

After completing residency, pediatricians can enhance their credentials by obtaining certifications from the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (NPMCN) or the West African College of Physicians (WACP), specializing in pediatrics. These certifications are highly regarded and testify to the pediatrician’s expertise in their field.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a pediatrician in Nigeria?

Becoming a pediatrician in Nigeria typically requires about 6 years of medical school, followed by one year of housemanship, one year of NYSC, and at least 4-6 years of residency in pediatrics.

Are pediatricians in high demand in Nigeria?

Yes, pediatricians are in high demand in Nigeria due to the high birth rate and the critical need for specialized healthcare services for children.

Can pediatricians run their own clinics in Nigeria?

Yes, with the proper licensing from the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN), pediatricians can run their own clinics, offering a range of pediatric healthcare services.

What is the most challenging aspect of being a pediatrician in Nigeria?

One of the most challenging aspects is dealing with the various health issues affecting children in a region with limited resources, as well as communicating effectively with both young patients and their parents.

Page last updated: May 28, 2026

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