How much does a Optometrist earn in Nigeria?
Find out how much Optometrists earn in Nigeria, including monthly and annual salaries, job description, taxes, and more.
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What does a Optometrist do?
Optometrists in Nigeria are primary eye care professionals who diagnose, manage, and treat disorders of the eyes and visual system. They conduct eye examinations, prescribe corrective lenses, detect eye-related diseases, and offer advice on maintaining optimal eye health. Optometrists often work in hospitals, clinics, private practices, and vision centres, collaborating with ophthalmologists and other healthcare providers to deliver comprehensive eye care.
Average Salary of a Optometrist in Nigeria
The average salary for a optometrist in Nigeria can vary based on the employer, location, and experience. The approximate figures are:
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AVERAGE MONTHLY SALARY
₦ 180000 – 350000
AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY
₦ 2160000 – 4200000
Note: These figures are estimates and can vary. Senior and specialized professionals may earn significantly more.
Salary by Experience
- Entry Level (0–2 years): 120000 – 180000
- Mid-Level (3–5 years): 180000 – 280000
- Experienced (6–10 years): 250000 – 400000
- Senior/Consultant (10+ years): 350000 – 600000
Salary by Education
- Doctor of Optometry (OD): Holders of a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree from a recognised Nigerian university earn competitive starting salaries. Most practising optometrists in Nigeria possess this qualification.
- OD + Fellowship/Advanced Clinical Training: Optometrists with additional fellowship training or postgraduate certifications from the Nigerian College of Optometrists or international bodies typically command higher salaries, especially in teaching hospitals or specialist clinics.
How to Become a Optometrist
Becoming a licensed optometrist in Nigeria involves rigorous academic training, clinical internships, and licensure by the Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria (ODORBN).
- Obtain at least five credits in SSCE/WAEC/NECO, including English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Pass the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) examination, meeting the cut-off for optometry at your chosen Nigerian university (e.g., University of Benin, Abia State University).
- Complete a five- or six-year Doctor of Optometry (OD) programme at an accredited Nigerian university.
- Undertake a compulsory one-year clinical internship in an approved hospital, teaching hospital, or eye clinic.
- Successfully register with the Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria (ODORBN) by passing the licensure exams.
- Fulfil the one-year National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) programme.
Educational Requirements
Admission into optometry programmes in Nigeria requires five credits in science subjects at the SSCE/WAEC/NECO level. Optometrists must graduate with a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree from a university accredited by the National Universities Commission (NUC) and the ODORBN, such as University of Benin, Madonna University, or Abia State University.
Essential Skills
Technical Skills
- Comprehensive eye examination techniques
- Diagnosis and management of refractive errors
- Use of diagnostic instruments (slit lamp, tonometer, retinoscope)
- Clinical decision-making
- Management of ocular diseases
- Low vision assessment
- Contact lens fitting
Soft Skills
- Communication and patient education
- Attention to detail
- Empathy and customer care
- Record-keeping and time management
- Problem-solving
- Teamwork and collaboration
Professional Certifications
In Nigeria, all practising optometrists must be fully registered and licensed by the Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria (ODORBN). Continuing Professional Development (CPD) credits are also required for licence renewal. Membership in the Nigerian Optometric Association (NOA) offers further professional support, networking, and advocacy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the starting salary for an optometrist in Nigeria?
Entry-level optometrists in Nigeria can expect a monthly salary ranging from 120000 to 180000 NGN, depending on location, type of employer, and sector (public or private).
Are optometrists licensed in Nigeria?
Yes, optometrists are regulated by the Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria (ODORBN). Licensure is required to practise legally.
Which universities in Nigeria offer optometry programmes?
Some accredited universities in Nigeria offering optometry include University of Benin, Abia State University, Madonna University, and Bayero University Kano.
Can optometrists own private practices in Nigeria?
Yes, once fully licensed by ODORBN, optometrists may establish private practices, open optical outlets, or provide eye care services in community settings.
What are the main professional bodies for optometrists in Nigeria?
The primary regulatory body is ODORBN, while the Nigerian Optometric Association (NOA) serves as the professional association for practising optometrists.
Page last updated: June 5, 2026