How much does a Oncologist earn in Nigeria?

Oncologists are medical doctors who specialise in diagnosing, treating, and managing cancer. In Nigeria, oncologists work with patients to plan and execute comprehensive cancer care, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and palliative support. They collaborate closely with surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, and nursing staff to develop individualised treatment plans. Oncology practice in Nigeria also involves patient counselling, conducting clinical research, and promoting cancer prevention and early detection in the community.

The average salary for a oncologist in Nigeria can vary based on the employer, location, and experience. The approximate figures are:

Note: These figures are estimates and can vary. Senior and specialized professionals may earn significantly more.

• Entry-level (1–3 years post-specialisation): 500000–650000
• Mid-career (4–8 years post-specialisation): 700000–900000
• Senior Oncologist (9+ years and/or Head of Unit): 1000000–1500000

• MBBS degree only (General Medical Officer with oncology focus): 400000–500000
• Fellowship with the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria or West African College of Physicians (FWACP/FMCR) in Oncology: 750000–1200000
• Additional international sub-specialisation or PhD (e.g., Medical or Radiation Oncology): 1200000–1600000

Becoming an oncologist in Nigeria demands rigorous training, specialised qualifications, and dedication to continuous education. The process involves obtaining a basic medical education, several years of clinical experience, and completing residency and fellowship programmes in oncology.

1. Earn a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from an accredited Nigerian university.
2. Complete the compulsory one-year internship (housemanship) in accredited hospitals.
3. Fulfil the one-year National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) requirement.
4. Pass the Primary Fellowship Examination conducted by either the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (NPMCN) or the West African College of Physicians (WACP).
5. Undertake and complete residency training in either medical or radiation oncology, typically lasting 5–6 years.
6. Obtain the relevant Fellowship title (FWACP/FMCR) upon successful completion of fellowship exams.
7. Register with the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN) and maintain active professional licensing.
8. Pursue continuous professional development through workshops, conferences, or further international training.

To practise as an oncologist in Nigeria, you must first acquire an MBBS degree from a recognised Nigerian university such as the University of Lagos, University of Ibadan, or Ahmadu Bello University. After medical school and internship, a residency in oncology is required and is available at teaching hospitals accredited by the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria or the West African College of Physicians. Completion of this training leads to the award of a fellowship in oncology. Some oncologists further their expertise with local or international subspecialty training in areas like radiation oncology, pediatric oncology, or hematology-oncology.

Oncologists in Nigeria must be registered with the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN). Board certification is obtained through successful completion of a residency and fellowship programme with the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (NPMCN) or the West African College of Physicians (WACP) in Oncology. Additional certifications in subspecialty fields (such as radiation oncology) or relevant international credentials can further enhance career prospects.