How much does a Economist earn in Nigeria?

Economists in Nigeria study financial trends, collect and analyze data, and advise governments, businesses, and NGOs on economic policies and strategies. They are essential in helping organizations make informed decisions about investments, pricing, business expansion, and social policy planning. Economists often specialise in sectors such as macroeconomics, development economics, or econometrics.

The average salary for a economist in Nigeria can vary based on the employer, location, and experience. The approximate figures are:

Note: These figures are estimates and can vary. Senior and specialized professionals may earn significantly more.

• Entry-level (0-2 years): 150,000 - 230,000
• Mid-level (3-7 years): 250,000 - 450,000
• Senior-level (8+ years): 500,000 - 950,000

• Bachelor's Degree (Economics or Related Field): Graduates from accredited Nigerian universities such as University of Lagos, Obafemi Awolowo University, or Ahmadu Bello University typically earn within the entry-level salary range.
• Master's Degree or MBA (Economics, Finance, or Statistics): Holders of postgraduate degrees, especially from institutions like University of Ibadan or Covenant University, may command higher starting salaries, often in the mid-level range.
• PhD or International Certifications: Professionals with doctoral degrees or advanced certifications from bodies such as the Nigerian Economic Society (NES) or Chartered Institute of Economists of Nigeria (ICEN) can attain senior roles with top-tier salaries.

Building a successful career as an economist in Nigeria requires a blend of formal education, analytical skills, and practical exposure to economic issues. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get started.

1. Obtain a Bachelor’s degree in Economics, Finance, Mathematics, or a relevant discipline from an accredited Nigerian university.
2. Participate in internships or volunteer roles in financial institutions, research organisations, or government agencies.
3. Pursue a Master’s degree or professional certifications for better employment prospects and career progression.
4. Develop skills in data analysis, econometric software (such as Stata, EViews, or SPSS), and statistical methods.
5. Consider joining the Nigerian Economic Society (NES) or Chartered Institute of Economists of Nigeria (ICEN) for networking and professional recognition.
6. Stay updated with national and global economic trends through continuous professional development and attending seminars.

A minimum of a Bachelor’s degree in Economics or related field from a Nigerian university is essential. Many employers prefer candidates with a Master's degree, especially for research, policy advocacy, or consultancy roles. Relevant courses include macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, mathematics, and economic policy analysis. Accredited programmes from universities like University of Nigeria, Nsukka, or Lagos State University are highly regarded.

Professional endorsement from bodies such as the Nigerian Economic Society (NES) and the Chartered Institute of Economists of Nigeria (ICEN) enhances credibility and career advancement prospects. International certifications or short courses in data analysis or economic policy can provide a competitive edge.

Strengthen your visibility as an economist on LinkedIn by showcasing your academic background, core technical skills, key projects, and membership in local professional associations like NES or ICEN. Highlight major reports or research you have contributed to, and engage in professional discourse on Nigerian and African economic issues.

See how a economist's salary in Nigeria compares to other professions. This can help you understand your earning potential and career options.