How much does a Dentist earn in Nigeria?
Find out how much Dentists earn in Nigeria, including monthly and annual salaries, job description, taxes, and more.
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What does a Dentist do?
Dentists in Nigeria diagnose, prevent, and treat oral health issues affecting the teeth, gums, and related areas of the mouth. They provide dental care, perform procedures such as fillings, extractions, root canals, and educate patients on proper oral hygiene. Dentists may work in private practice, hospitals, academic institutions, or government health facilities.
Average Salary of a Dentist in Nigeria
The average salary for a dentist in Nigeria can vary based on the employer, location, and experience. The approximate figures are:
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AVERAGE MONTHLY SALARY
₦ 400000 - 800000
AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY
₦ 4800000 - 9600000
Note: These figures are estimates and can vary. Senior and specialized professionals may earn significantly more.
Salary by Experience
- Entry Level (0-2 years): 250000 - 400000
- Mid-Level (3-7 years): 400000 - 650000
- Senior Level (8+ years): 650000 - 1200000
Salary by Education
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS): Most newly qualified dentists start with this degree, earning between 250000 - 600000 depending on location and type of employer.
- Postgraduate/Specialist Training (e.g. MSc, FWACS, FWAD): Dentists with specialty training or fellowships typically earn from 700000 - 1500000, especially in private practice or academic/research settings.
How to Become a Dentist
Becoming a dentist in Nigeria requires several years of rigorous academic study, clinical training, and professional registration. Candidates must complete approved dental education and pass examinations set by national regulatory bodies.
- Obtain at least five (5) credits in relevant subjects (including English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics) in your WAEC/NECO examinations.
- Apply for admission and gain entry into an accredited university offering Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS); top institutions include the University of Lagos, University of Ibadan, and Obafemi Awolowo University.
- Complete a five- to six-year BDS programme, which includes academic coursework and clinical rotations.
- Undertake the mandatory one-year housemanship (internship) at an accredited dental facility.
- Complete your National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) year.
- Register and obtain a practicing license from the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN).
- For specialisation, pursue postgraduate residency training and fellowship in fields such as oral surgery, orthodontics, or periodontology.
Educational Requirements
Prospective dentists must complete a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) programme at a university accredited by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN). Admission is highly competitive and requires strong science subjects at the secondary level. Further training and fellowships are available for those seeking to specialise.
Essential Skills
Technical Skills
- Clinical dentistry (exams, diagnosis, procedures)
- Oral surgery and extractions
- Radiographic interpretation
- Prosthodontics (crowns, bridges, dentures)
- Periodontics (gum disease management)
- Dental anesthesia and pain management
- Use of dental instruments and technology
- Infection prevention and control
Soft Skills
- Excellent communication
- Attention to detail
- Patience and empathy
- Problem-solving
- Time management
- Teamwork
- Customer service orientation
Professional Certifications
Dentists in Nigeria are required to be registered with the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN), which regulates dental education and practice. Postgraduate qualifications and professional affiliations, such as those from the West African College of Surgeons (WACS) or the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (NPMCN), enable further specialisation and higher earning potential.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the starting salary for a dentist in Nigeria?
The typical starting salary for a dentist in Nigeria ranges from 250000 to 400000 per month, depending on the employer and location.
Which universities in Nigeria offer accredited dental programmes?
Top universities include University of Lagos (UNILAG), University of Ibadan (UI), Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), University of Benin (UNIBEN), and University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN).
Do dentists in Nigeria need a license to practice?
Yes, practice as a dentist in Nigeria requires licensing and registration with the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN).
Can dentists in Nigeria specialise in specific areas?
Yes, dentists can undergo residency and obtain fellowships in specialties such as oral surgery, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, and more through professional bodies like WACS and NPMCN.
What is the role of the Nigerian Dental Association?
The Nigerian Dental Association (NDA) is the primary professional body supporting dental professionals through advocacy, continuing education, ethics, and national policy guidance in Nigeria.
Page last updated: May 29, 2026